Specification
Core Protocol
Specification + Parser
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Schema Definition | Establishes the standard structure for expressing functions, behaviors, and rules. Provides the baseline for consistent interoperability. |
| Schema Templates | JSON Schema or JSON LD templates for Intent, Capability, Offer, Policy, Receipt. Enforces consistent shapes and types. |
| Spec Registry | Versioned spec storage with content addressing. Supports deprecation, aliasing, and compatibility notes. |
| Validator Service | Checks conformance of submitted specs or messages against schema. Returns structured error reports for debugging. |
| Spec Parser | Generates validators, codecs, and type bindings. Produces negotiation stubs and routing hints. |
DSL + Workflow
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Pervasive DSL Core | Minimal domain-specific language for modeling interactions. Provides primitives for composition and extension. |
| DSL Standard Library | Set of prebuilt functions, operators, and workflow constructs. Accelerates adoption and enforces common idioms. |
| DSL Registry | Versioned repository of DSL modules. Supports dependency resolution, upgrades, and semantic tagging. |
| DSL Resolver | Maps DSL invocations to underlying spec or workflow bindings. Handles ambiguity and fallbacks across contexts. |
| Planner | Translates high-level DSL goals into ordered execution DAGs. Optimizes for efficiency and resource allocation. |
| Executor | Runs workflows step by step with error recovery and retries. Emits receipts and state updates downstream. |
| Shared State Management | Maintains synchronized state across actors during execution. Provides consistency, conflict resolution, and audit logs. |
Common services
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Policy Adapter Hooks | Pre, run, post adapters injected from spec. Guarantees uniform enforcement across teams. |
| Policy Executor | Applies policies at runtime with pre/post checks. Resolves conflicts between overlapping or nested rules. |
| Constraint Language | Declarative syntax for encoding limits and invariants. Ensures safe negotiation and execution boundaries. |
| Error Taxonomy | Standard vocabulary for categorizing and communicating errors. Supports structured recovery across heterogeneous systems. |
| Compatibility Matrix | Captures which versions, schemas, or DSLs can interoperate. Used in negotiation and upgrade planning. |
Discovery (find the right counterpart)
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| AdvertiseCapability | Agents broadcast typed capability descriptors (IO, schema hashes, SLO, price, policies). Makes meaning portable and queryable. |
| Discovery Gateways (Ingress/egress) | Edge services that accept Advertise/Discover over HTTP2/QUIC/NATS. Normalize envelopes, rate-limit, and apply basic policy. |
| Gossip Catalogs | Epidemic protocol to spread capability metadata without a central root. Anti-entropy keeps catalogs convergent under churn. |
| Curated Catalogs | Signed, moderated indices for high-assurance domains (finance/health). Same as gossip, plus curation attestations. |
| Catalog Indexer | Builds inverted indices on IO types, schema IDs, tags, policy, region, SLO, cost. Enables millisecond-class structured queries. |
| Discover API | Query by structure: inputs/outputs, required policies, attestations, feature flags, cost/SLO bounds. Returns candidates + proofs. |
| Namespace & Ontology Map | Maps aliases to canonical schema hashes and versions. Prevents dupes and “same name, different meaning” collisions. |
| Policy-Aware Filters | Drop candidates that cannot satisfy required policy/attestation/jurisdiction. Saves resolver from impossible negotiations. |
| Result Ranking | Orders candidates by policy fit→trust → SLO → price (configurable). Provides scores and reasons for transparency. |
Resolver Plane (agree on how to talk)
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Schema Negotiator | Computes intersection between requester’s accepted schemas and provider’s offered ones (by content hash). Proposes best fit/downgrade. |
| Feature Set Intersector | Resolves optional features. Produces a concrete, mutually supported feature vector. |
| Compatibility Matrix Engine | Applies machine-readable accept/downgrade/reject rules. Explains any downgrade and denies unsafe mixes deterministically. |
| Semantic Equivalence Checker | Detects when two different schema IDs encode the same meaning. Prevents duplicate integrations and silent semantic drift. |
| Schema Translation | Runs declarative, verified and auditable schema translations between two different schemas wherever possible. |
| Policy Merger & Precedence Resolver | Combines overlapping policy packs (jurisdiction, org, trace). Deterministic priority rules with explainable denials. |
| Jurisdiction Resolver | Maps geo/domain context to required policy sets. Blocks coordination if jurisdictional constraints cannot be satisfied. |
Definition
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| ID / Name | Unique identity or name under which the agent operates across registries and communication layers. |
| Type / Role | Functional archetype (e.g., planner, sensor, broker) and role within a task or coordination protocol. |
| Capabilities / Skills | Explicit skills, tool integrations, or callable functions defining what the agent can perform. |
| State | Current operational state including readiness, idle, failure, locked, suspended, or active engagement. |
| Embodiment | Physical or virtual embodiment context, e.g., software-only, robotic form, hybrid cyber-physical. |
| Knowledge | Local or distributed knowledge graph, database, or prior world model available to the agent. |
| Mind | References specs of Cognitive architectures & Cognitive components forming mind such as Reasoning engine, planner. explorer etc. |
| Communication Standards | Supported interaction protocols and formats. |
| Memory | Supported Memory systems - Persistent or ephemeral memory models—short-term, long-term, episodic, or event-based buffers. |
| Infrastructure | Runtime or deployment substrate & requirements specifications. |
Objectives
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Goals | Core agent objectives e.g., complete task, maximize reward, maintain equilibrium, serve requests. |
| Goal_Types | Types of goals—reactive, deliberative, emergent, maintenance, learning, or exploration. |
| Goals Hierarchy | Structured goal decomposition into subgoals and dependencies across hierarchical layers. |
| Goal Conflict Policy | Policy for resolving internal goal conflict or inter-agent goal interference scenarios. |
| Goal Optimization Functions | Mathematical or heuristic functions used to evaluate or prioritize competing goals. |
| Goal Optimizer | Algorithms/approach used for problem solving, e.g., MCTS, RL-based scheduling, Pareto optimization. |
Interface Specification
Inputs / Outputs
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Signal | Basic triggers, control flags, symbols, sensory events initiating agent response behaviors. |
| Messages | Encapsulated communicative acts, e.g., requests, proposals, commitments, refusals, confirmations. |
| Data | Structured, semi-structured, or unstructured input streams from other agents or systems. |
| Internal | Internal input interfaces (multiple) for data pipelines or state sharing, subsystem data exchange. |
| External | External input interfaces (multiple) to receive from other agents, humans, sensors, or task contexts. |
| Prompt Schema | Prompt structures used when agent behaviors are to be driven by LLM-based subsystems. |
Exposed APIs / Endpoints
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| REST | HTTP-based endpoints for synchronous agent invocation or resource retrieval. |
| WebSocket | Bi-directional channel for real-time, event-driven agent communication. |
| gRPC | High-performance RPC interface for structured, low-latency agent-to-agent communication. |
| Local Calls | Internal hooks or cross-process calls within the same runtime container or cluster. |
Message Protocols
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Message IDs | Unique identifiers enabling traceability, deduplication, and correlation. |
| Message Types | Classification (e.g., inform, query, propose, assert, ask-if, commit, broadcast). |
| Message Protocols | Standard protocol used to encode message intent and ensure semantic clarity. |
| Translators | Adapters that enable understanding across heterogeneous agents by translating across protocols. |
Expected I/O Behavior
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Frequency | Rate of input/output processing per time window or per agent state cycle. |
| Response Time | Time window within which the agent is expected to respond to inputs or queries. |
| Schema | Structural definition of the data payload expected across communication. |
Communication & Coordination
Communication Protocol
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Broadcast | One-to-many message spread where all nearby agents receive the same message, often stateless. |
| Peer-to-peer | Direct agent-to-agent channel with local negotiation, useful in trust-based or ad hoc settings. |
| Pub/sub | Agents subscribe to topic-specific streams for scalable, decoupled message dissemination. |
| Federated | Coordination among agent clusters where each cluster maintains autonomy, but participates in agreed-upon inter-cluster messaging rules, often governed by shared policies, gateways, or semantic contracts. |
| Cooperative | Mutual information exchange where all agents work toward aligned or interdependent goals. |
| Competitive | Messages are strategic, often containing signaling, bluffing, or misdirection in zero-sum contexts. |
| Mixed | Blends competitive and cooperative dialogue depending on shared situational logic. |
| Isolated | Minimal communication, agents act independently, observing environment rather than messages. |
Communication Semantics
| Componenta | Description |
|---|---|
| Performative | Defines intention behind message (e.g., request, inform, propose), enabling shared interpretation across agent types. |
| Content | The semantic payload or task-specific data carried by messages, central to goal alignment and decision-making. |
| Ontology / Vocabulary Reference | Shared terminologies enabling semantic interoperability and reducing ambiguity across diverse agents. |
| Language | Structural syntax and encoding format used in message exchange, can be domain-specific or standardized. |
| Protocol Context | Embeds communication norms, sequence roles, and situational rules that shape valid exchanges and expected flows. |
| Priority / Urgency | Marks time-sensitivity or importance to help agents prioritize responses, escalation, or interrupt routines. |
| Sender / Receiver Metadata | Carries identity, trust level, and permissions of participating agents, aiding in authentication and filtering. |
| Trust / Signature / Auth* | Ensures message integrity, validates sources, and enables secure interaction through cryptographic or identity protocols. |
Coordination Strategy
Structure
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Centralized | A single agent or orchestrator drives coordination, ideal for controlled environments but with single-point-of-failure risks. |
| Decentralized | Agents act autonomously, coordinate via peer interactions or indirect signals; enhances resilience and local adaptability. |
| Federated | Clusters of agents manage local coordination and exchange aggregate results, enabling modular governance and privacy. |
| Hybrid | Dynamically switches between centralized and decentralized modes depending on system state, task type, or agent roles. |
| Rule Based | Coordination follows predefined logic, policy rules, or regulatory protocols, ensuring deterministic, explainable outcomes. |
| Market Based | Uses bidding, pricing, or barter to allocate tasks/resources efficiently in dynamic multi-agent ecosystems. |
| Consensus Based | Reaches shared agreement among agents via voting, averaging, or negotiation, often used for safety-critical coordination. |
Timing
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Synchronous | Communication and coordination occur in lockstep; ideal when timing precision or event ordering is critical. |
| Asynchronous | Agents operate independently and respond to events as they occur, supporting scalable and latency-tolerant interactions. |
Environment Specification
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Percepts | Inputs the agent senses from its environment or peers, enabling situational awareness, stimulus-response, or world-state updates. |
| Actuators | Outputs through which the agent acts, affecting its world or signaling intent, such as moving, modifying state, or issuing messages. |
| Shared World Model | Common environmental data structure or ontology enabling consistent understanding and synchronization across agents. |
| Norms | Contextual behavioral expectations or soft constraints agents follow to ensure cooperation, fairness, or ethical conduct. |
| Resources | Limited elements (e.g., compute, tokens, bandwidth) that agents must access, negotiate, or compete for to perform tasks. |
| Constraints | Explicit rules or boundaries imposed on agent behavior to ensure safety, consistency, or policy compliance. |
| Runtime_env | The execution context—hardware, platform, simulation layer—that defines the agent's operational and interaction boundaries. |
| Migration_policy | Rules guiding relocation or reassignment of agents across runtime nodes for load balancing, locality, or mobility. |
| Execution_mode | Whether the agent runs synchronously, reactively, on-demand, or continuously, affecting responsiveness and energy use. |
Lifecycle & Execution Model
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Initialization | The agent’s bootstrapping phase specification such as identity assignment, goal loading, environment binding, and protocol setup. |
| Termination | Specifications for triggering clean shutdown, resource release, state archival, and optionally, task delegation or succession planning. |
| Constraints | Execution of multiple agent processes or behaviors simultaneously for higher throughput or responsiveness. |
| Scheduling | Temporal or priority-based strategy that governs when and how agent tasks or subroutines are executed. |
| Liveness / Idle | Specifications that define when agents are actively computing, waiting, or in dormant state to optimize resource usage or signal readiness. |
| Wake | Mechanism to resume suspended or idle agents based on events, triggers, or scheduling signals. |
| Events | External or internal occurrences that alter agent behavior or trigger specific routines, including failure, requests, or alerts. |
Policy & Governance
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Access Control | Defines and enforces which agents can access specific resources, APIs, or roles based on identity or authorization level. |
| Guardrails | Predefined safety boundaries preventing agents from engaging in harmful, unaligned, or anomalous behavior. |
| Audit | Continuous or post-hoc recording of actions and decisions for accountability, dispute resolution, and system integrity. |
| Verification | Validates agent behavior or output against formal specifications, policies, or task requirements. |
| Logging | Persistent or distributed recording of operational data for observability, debugging, learning, or regulation. |
| Alignment | Mechanisms ensuring agent behavior remains consistent with system goals, user intent, and collective norms. |
| Conflict Resolution | Procedures or protocols for resolving disputes between agents over resources, roles, or outcomes. |
| Policies | High-level operational rules defining acceptable behaviors, priorities, and tradeoffs for agent decision-making. |
| Priority & Overriding | System-wide rules for task or decision precedence; determines what supersedes what in case of conflict. |
| Enforcement | Monitors and ensures compliance with norms, rules, and policies, possibly triggering sanctions or corrective action. |
Identity, trust, and provenance
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Identity Service | Provides unique, verifiable identifiers for actors, agents, and systems. Forms the basis of recognition and interaction. |
| Attestation Service | Issues proofs of authenticity and correctness. Ensures claims or capabilities can be independently verified. |
| Receipt Service | Records outcomes, exchanges, or transactions. Produces evidence trails for accountability. |
| Trust Scoring Engine | Computes dynamic trust levels based on behavior, history, and compliance. Guides decision-making under uncertainty. |
| Reputation update | Continuously adjusts reputation standing of actors in the network. Encodes collective reliability and performance. |
Execution
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Execution Orchestrator | Master coordinator that oversees multi-step flows, ensuring order, dependencies, and priorities are respected. |
| Task Planner | Expands high-level intents into fine-grained tasks, identifying inputs, outputs, and dependencies. |
| Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) Builder | Converts tasks into a dependency graph, ensuring no cycles, so execution order is deterministic and traceable. |
| DAG Executor | Walks the DAG, triggering nodes as their dependencies resolve, supporting concurrency where possible. |
| Task Scheduler | Assigns DAG nodes to agents, systems, or resources based on availability, policy, and load. |
| Execution Binder | Binds abstract tasks (from spec or DSL) to concrete runtime capabilities of each actor. |
| Policy Enforcement Layer | Applies guardrails (security, compliance, permissions) dynamically during DAG execution. |
| Shared State Coordinator | Keeps execution context and state synchronized across distributed nodes in the DAG. |
| Controller Layer | Provides reactive adjustments (retries, re-routing, parallelization) based on DAG execution status. |
| Observability | Tracks DAG progress, metrics, and health at each node and edge. |
| Audit | Records lineage of DAG executions for replayability, trust, and dispute resolution. |